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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves are wonderful additions to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves without secondary combustion admitted air over and below the fuel - this resulted in the loss of energy as well as chimney tarring and air pollution.
Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion principles that separates air supply into two stages. This enables more efficient heating while reducing emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of how effectively the wood you use is converted into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the amount that heat powered stove fan is transferred from the stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency and combustion will require less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide and steam.
Modern wood stoves typically feature high combustion efficiency because they feature sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burning and use less wood. They also have low emission levels, especially when using EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor that cleans emissions as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make the perfect choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small wood burning stove pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote within the chimney that could make the stove less efficient.
Another key element in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried, seasoned firewood that has a moisture content below 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel, but will also create less air pollution and smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other harmful substances a new stove releases in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. If you want to find an wood-burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves use a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals such as platin or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with the particles and chemicals that are in the smoke and break them into harmless end products such as water and carbon dioxide.
This enables the stove to have lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs best when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degF. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature the gases inside the stove aren't able to reach this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.
Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance that prevents it from performing in the way it was intended. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too quickly or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, a plugging may occur which causes smoke to leak out.
The combustor, when properly installed and operated properly, will give years of reliable operation. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and then dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor «link» is equipped with an bypass damper that can be opened to ignite the fire, and then closed when you're ready for reloading your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too soon could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you require assistance.
Control of Airflow
Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each system plays a unique part in the combustion process.
The primary air control, located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed into the firebox. More air will burn the fire more quickly but it could increase the possibility of creosote and chimney smoke. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be open wide and for a short period of time.
When your fire has accumulated enough heat, the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being generated. It is crucial to ensure that no smoke is being produced from the stove or chimney as it is a sign of poor combustion.
Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets positioned above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Without it, your fire stove will burn too fast and produce large quantities of smoke.
The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage of the airflow systems of your stove is fed to the updraft or chimney. This creates an effective draft inside the flue and allows your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.
It is important to note that your wood stove was designed and optimised for burning wood for fire only. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove, and [empty] may result in high levels emissions and potentially chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice but it needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, as they can produce toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on the top of your fire because this could cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood-log burning stoves, go right here, stoves can be an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you live in a region with frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if utilized incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can be harmful to your health. They can also cause a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these dangers by taking simple safety guidelines.
Make sure to use only clean, dry wood for your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small wood burning stove amounts and don't let the fire go out of control. Never use an indoor fireplace when you're in a smoke control area.
Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Verify that the chimney flue does not leak, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a tarp. This will help the wood dry and grow faster. It is also important to keep the firewood from other sources of heat to minimize fire risks. You should also put your stove on an inflammable surface, such as a tiled floor.
You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any youngsters. They might try to play with the hot ash or touch the flame, which is dangerous. It is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing a heat shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to keep your home secure.
Wood burning stoves are wonderful additions to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves without secondary combustion admitted air over and below the fuel - this resulted in the loss of energy as well as chimney tarring and air pollution.
Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion principles that separates air supply into two stages. This enables more efficient heating while reducing emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of how effectively the wood you use is converted into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the amount that heat powered stove fan is transferred from the stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency and combustion will require less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide and steam.
Modern wood stoves typically feature high combustion efficiency because they feature sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burning and use less wood. They also have low emission levels, especially when using EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor that cleans emissions as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make the perfect choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small wood burning stove pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote within the chimney that could make the stove less efficient.
Another key element in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried, seasoned firewood that has a moisture content below 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel, but will also create less air pollution and smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other harmful substances a new stove releases in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. If you want to find an wood-burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves use a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals such as platin or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with the particles and chemicals that are in the smoke and break them into harmless end products such as water and carbon dioxide.
This enables the stove to have lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs best when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degF. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature the gases inside the stove aren't able to reach this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.
Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance that prevents it from performing in the way it was intended. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too quickly or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, a plugging may occur which causes smoke to leak out.
The combustor, when properly installed and operated properly, will give years of reliable operation. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and then dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor «link» is equipped with an bypass damper that can be opened to ignite the fire, and then closed when you're ready for reloading your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too soon could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you require assistance.
Control of Airflow
Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each system plays a unique part in the combustion process.
The primary air control, located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed into the firebox. More air will burn the fire more quickly but it could increase the possibility of creosote and chimney smoke. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be open wide and for a short period of time.
When your fire has accumulated enough heat, the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being generated. It is crucial to ensure that no smoke is being produced from the stove or chimney as it is a sign of poor combustion.
Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets positioned above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Without it, your fire stove will burn too fast and produce large quantities of smoke.
The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage of the airflow systems of your stove is fed to the updraft or chimney. This creates an effective draft inside the flue and allows your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.
It is important to note that your wood stove was designed and optimised for burning wood for fire only. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove, and [empty] may result in high levels emissions and potentially chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice but it needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, as they can produce toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on the top of your fire because this could cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood-log burning stoves, go right here, stoves can be an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you live in a region with frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if utilized incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can be harmful to your health. They can also cause a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these dangers by taking simple safety guidelines.
Make sure to use only clean, dry wood for your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small wood burning stove amounts and don't let the fire go out of control. Never use an indoor fireplace when you're in a smoke control area.
Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Verify that the chimney flue does not leak, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a tarp. This will help the wood dry and grow faster. It is also important to keep the firewood from other sources of heat to minimize fire risks. You should also put your stove on an inflammable surface, such as a tiled floor.
You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any youngsters. They might try to play with the hot ash or touch the flame, which is dangerous. It is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing a heat shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to keep your home secure.
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