Why Wood Stove Burning Is Your Next Big Obsession
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EPA-Certified Wood Stoves May Not Meet Your Health and Safety Standards
Many communities have offered incentives to purchase wood stoves with EPA-certified models that produce less pollution. However, Undark found that some of these newer stoves may not be able to meet EPA standards.
In the current climate of high energy costs, many cities are trying to cut down on the use of wood, especially in areas where air quality is low. Here are 10 ways to improve the indoor air quality, and get more heat out of each log.
Efficiency
Wood stoves are one of the most efficient ways to heat your home. Modern EPA certified wood stoves burn logs very quickly and produce less creosote than previous models. This lets you use a greater proportion of the energy from your fire in a shorter time and reduce your heating bills by up to 30 percent. If you only use seasoned hardwood, the efficiency of wood stoves will increase over the lifetime of the stove.
Older wood stoves generally have efficiencies of 50 percent or less. This means that carbon dioxide and smoke are released into the air, which results in an evaporation of about half the energy potential in the fire. Modern stoves boast efficiency of 85 percent or greater, which is comparable to the efficiency of oil and gas furnaces.
The higher efficiency of wood stoves are achieved by controlling the multi fuel stoves, air and combustion process. Wood stoves with controlled airflow can slow down the speed at which the flame moves through the wood, allowing gas produced to stay hot and completely burn.
Modern wood stoves can also recycle the byproducts of incomplete combustion to create a new fire that is more efficient in burning. This process is referred to as reburn, and can boost the efficiency of wood stoves by up to 10 percent.
Another advantage of using wood as a source of heat is that it is carbon neutral. As trees develop, they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen when burned. Wood is a renewable resource for the environment, particularly when it comes from local woodlands managed in a way that encourages healthy tree growth.
Cleanliness
With 8.8 million households that use wood stoves in the United States, cleaning and maintenance are a crucial element of keeping your home warm. A dirty stove or flue pipe can be an ignition source and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Clean stoves, flue pipes and chimneys are more efficient.
The most frequent task associated with cleaning your wood stove is to empty the ashes. This is best done on a day that is cool, when the stove isn't hot anymore, and you should wear gloves to protect yourself when handling the ashes. Choose a container made of steel that can hold all the ashes and dump it outside, away from anything that could burn. You can also incorporate the ashes into your compost to make a healthy addition to you garden.
While the ashes have been removed from the stove, sweep the floor to remove any dust. It is also a great idea to leave at least three feet space between your wood stove and any combustible things like pillows or curtains. This helps to prevent the fire from getting out of control and burning these items.
A clean glass door that is placed on the inside of your stove will allow you to see the dancing flames, and it will also help you determine when to start a fresh fire. Make sure that you have glass cleaner in your kitchen to get rid of any smudged or tarred areas that may be present. If the glass is very filthy you can use newspaper dipped in water and ash to wipe it down. Be careful not to scratch the glass as scratches can weaken the glass and cause it to shatter when it is heated.
The buildup of creosote inside your chimney flue is one the primary causes of chimney fires. A few millimeters of creosote may cause a fire in a chimney. Clean the flue frequently particularly if you burn pine or other soft woods that generate more creosote compared to other types of wood.
Burn only seasoned, dry wood that is split in half or smaller. Never burn fake trash, logs or other items inside your wood stove.
Safety
Wood stoves can release very toxic gases, including carbon monoxide and particulates. These toxins can make their way into the home and Wood stove burning cause negative health effects for children, elderly adults, or people suffering from respiratory illnesses such as COPD or asthma. In time, cheap wood burning stoves smoke exposure can cause lung damage and heart disease.
To avoid these risks to avoid these risks, it is vital to follow proper wood stove burning practices. This includes ensuring that the stove is operating correctly and has sufficient energy output to meet the dimensions and layout of the room. Only dry, well-seasoned and dry woods should be burned in the stove. The firewood's moisture content should not exceed 20 percent. If the moisture content is higher it will burn faster and create a smokier fire with more creosote build-up on the chimney vent pipe walls.
Another crucial safety concern is ensuring that the stove has a good draw by observing the amount of air that flows into the firebox and through the chimney. The owner's manual will give detailed instructions on how to regulate air flow in the majority of modern stoves. Properly operating the air controls will ensure the highest efficiency of heating.
Finally, the chimney and flue pipes must be kept free of fire-prone materials, such as drapes, paper, or carpets. The fires that occur in wood stoves are often caused by an inadequate clearance between combustibles, wood-burning appliances as well as combustibles.
It is also essential to keep children away from wood stoves while the flame is burning or while the ashes are being removed. Children are naturally curious, and might try to touch the hot surfaces of the wood stove or even put their hands into the fire. It is recommended to put up a childproof gate around the fireplace or to make use of a fireplace screen. It is also crucial to examine the wood stove and fireplace frequently for signs of wear and tear.
It is also important to have your stove and chimney professionally inspected once per year for accumulation of creosote, bird nests and other issues that could affect stove and chimney safety. This will help prevent fires and health hazards, as well as reduce the need for carbon monoxide remediation.
Maintenance
Wood stoves are a great way to reduce your heating costs, but they do require a little more maintenance. If you don't perform the necessary maintenance, your wood stove can cause a fire that is dangerous to escape from the chimney or flue, and even cause an explosion in your home. In addition to cleaning the chimney and cleaning the stove, you must to sweep and clean the stove's surfaces and flue. Keep a fire extinguisher in hand and test it regularly. Smoke detectors are also beneficial throughout the house, but particularly in the room where the stove is located.
As a rule, you should clean the chimney and stove once a year. Cleaning schedules need to be adjusted according to how often the stove is used. It may be necessary to clean it more frequently in winter. Make sure to use only dry and seasoned wood to burn in the woodburner stove. Avoid using a lot of oil or kerosene to start the fire. These fuels can release toxic gases and be harmful to your health.
In the course of your regular cleaning it is important to inspect the gaskets of your doors. They are typically made of a braided material which can become degraded over time. If you find that the gasket is not sealing properly and requires to be fixed, purchase a replacement gasket seal made of fiberglass and adhesive. The hinges of these doors need to be examined as well.
Chimneys and flues need to be examined to ensure that they are free of creosote accumulation and obstructions. During the inspection, look for cracks in the chimney liner as well as any other indications of damage. Stovepipes must be examined too, and any gaps or dents should be repaired.
If you have a glass door for your wood stove, it is essential to keep it clean. It is easy to accomplish this by mixing water with ammonia. The solution should be wiped onto the glass using an abrasive or sponge. For tougher staining, you can leave the solution on for a few minutes prior to wiping again.
Many communities have offered incentives to purchase wood stoves with EPA-certified models that produce less pollution. However, Undark found that some of these newer stoves may not be able to meet EPA standards.
In the current climate of high energy costs, many cities are trying to cut down on the use of wood, especially in areas where air quality is low. Here are 10 ways to improve the indoor air quality, and get more heat out of each log.
Efficiency
Wood stoves are one of the most efficient ways to heat your home. Modern EPA certified wood stoves burn logs very quickly and produce less creosote than previous models. This lets you use a greater proportion of the energy from your fire in a shorter time and reduce your heating bills by up to 30 percent. If you only use seasoned hardwood, the efficiency of wood stoves will increase over the lifetime of the stove.
Older wood stoves generally have efficiencies of 50 percent or less. This means that carbon dioxide and smoke are released into the air, which results in an evaporation of about half the energy potential in the fire. Modern stoves boast efficiency of 85 percent or greater, which is comparable to the efficiency of oil and gas furnaces.
The higher efficiency of wood stoves are achieved by controlling the multi fuel stoves, air and combustion process. Wood stoves with controlled airflow can slow down the speed at which the flame moves through the wood, allowing gas produced to stay hot and completely burn.
Modern wood stoves can also recycle the byproducts of incomplete combustion to create a new fire that is more efficient in burning. This process is referred to as reburn, and can boost the efficiency of wood stoves by up to 10 percent.
Another advantage of using wood as a source of heat is that it is carbon neutral. As trees develop, they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen when burned. Wood is a renewable resource for the environment, particularly when it comes from local woodlands managed in a way that encourages healthy tree growth.
Cleanliness
With 8.8 million households that use wood stoves in the United States, cleaning and maintenance are a crucial element of keeping your home warm. A dirty stove or flue pipe can be an ignition source and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Clean stoves, flue pipes and chimneys are more efficient.
The most frequent task associated with cleaning your wood stove is to empty the ashes. This is best done on a day that is cool, when the stove isn't hot anymore, and you should wear gloves to protect yourself when handling the ashes. Choose a container made of steel that can hold all the ashes and dump it outside, away from anything that could burn. You can also incorporate the ashes into your compost to make a healthy addition to you garden.
While the ashes have been removed from the stove, sweep the floor to remove any dust. It is also a great idea to leave at least three feet space between your wood stove and any combustible things like pillows or curtains. This helps to prevent the fire from getting out of control and burning these items.
A clean glass door that is placed on the inside of your stove will allow you to see the dancing flames, and it will also help you determine when to start a fresh fire. Make sure that you have glass cleaner in your kitchen to get rid of any smudged or tarred areas that may be present. If the glass is very filthy you can use newspaper dipped in water and ash to wipe it down. Be careful not to scratch the glass as scratches can weaken the glass and cause it to shatter when it is heated.
The buildup of creosote inside your chimney flue is one the primary causes of chimney fires. A few millimeters of creosote may cause a fire in a chimney. Clean the flue frequently particularly if you burn pine or other soft woods that generate more creosote compared to other types of wood.
Burn only seasoned, dry wood that is split in half or smaller. Never burn fake trash, logs or other items inside your wood stove.
Safety
Wood stoves can release very toxic gases, including carbon monoxide and particulates. These toxins can make their way into the home and Wood stove burning cause negative health effects for children, elderly adults, or people suffering from respiratory illnesses such as COPD or asthma. In time, cheap wood burning stoves smoke exposure can cause lung damage and heart disease.
To avoid these risks to avoid these risks, it is vital to follow proper wood stove burning practices. This includes ensuring that the stove is operating correctly and has sufficient energy output to meet the dimensions and layout of the room. Only dry, well-seasoned and dry woods should be burned in the stove. The firewood's moisture content should not exceed 20 percent. If the moisture content is higher it will burn faster and create a smokier fire with more creosote build-up on the chimney vent pipe walls.
Another crucial safety concern is ensuring that the stove has a good draw by observing the amount of air that flows into the firebox and through the chimney. The owner's manual will give detailed instructions on how to regulate air flow in the majority of modern stoves. Properly operating the air controls will ensure the highest efficiency of heating.
Finally, the chimney and flue pipes must be kept free of fire-prone materials, such as drapes, paper, or carpets. The fires that occur in wood stoves are often caused by an inadequate clearance between combustibles, wood-burning appliances as well as combustibles.
It is also essential to keep children away from wood stoves while the flame is burning or while the ashes are being removed. Children are naturally curious, and might try to touch the hot surfaces of the wood stove or even put their hands into the fire. It is recommended to put up a childproof gate around the fireplace or to make use of a fireplace screen. It is also crucial to examine the wood stove and fireplace frequently for signs of wear and tear.
It is also important to have your stove and chimney professionally inspected once per year for accumulation of creosote, bird nests and other issues that could affect stove and chimney safety. This will help prevent fires and health hazards, as well as reduce the need for carbon monoxide remediation.
Maintenance
Wood stoves are a great way to reduce your heating costs, but they do require a little more maintenance. If you don't perform the necessary maintenance, your wood stove can cause a fire that is dangerous to escape from the chimney or flue, and even cause an explosion in your home. In addition to cleaning the chimney and cleaning the stove, you must to sweep and clean the stove's surfaces and flue. Keep a fire extinguisher in hand and test it regularly. Smoke detectors are also beneficial throughout the house, but particularly in the room where the stove is located.
As a rule, you should clean the chimney and stove once a year. Cleaning schedules need to be adjusted according to how often the stove is used. It may be necessary to clean it more frequently in winter. Make sure to use only dry and seasoned wood to burn in the woodburner stove. Avoid using a lot of oil or kerosene to start the fire. These fuels can release toxic gases and be harmful to your health.
In the course of your regular cleaning it is important to inspect the gaskets of your doors. They are typically made of a braided material which can become degraded over time. If you find that the gasket is not sealing properly and requires to be fixed, purchase a replacement gasket seal made of fiberglass and adhesive. The hinges of these doors need to be examined as well.
Chimneys and flues need to be examined to ensure that they are free of creosote accumulation and obstructions. During the inspection, look for cracks in the chimney liner as well as any other indications of damage. Stovepipes must be examined too, and any gaps or dents should be repaired.
If you have a glass door for your wood stove, it is essential to keep it clean. It is easy to accomplish this by mixing water with ammonia. The solution should be wiped onto the glass using an abrasive or sponge. For tougher staining, you can leave the solution on for a few minutes prior to wiping again.
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